Internet · Language · Inclusion

Harsha
Wijayawardhana

A pioneer of the Internet and local-language computing in Sri Lanka—working to ensure that every language, script and community can participate fully online.

B.Sc. (Miami)CITP (UK)FBCS (UK)ICANN At-Large Individual Member
Portrait of Harsha Wijayawardhana
Harsha Wijayawardhana, B.Sc. (Miami), CITP (UK), FBCS (UK).
A connected Sri Lanka

Building access before access was ordinary.

Harsha’s work connects the early development of Sri Lanka’s Internet with a continuing effort to make the network genuinely multilingual—from infrastructure and telecentres to standards, fonts, keyboards, domain names and email.

01

Internet pioneer

Recognised among the founders of LEARN, Sri Lanka’s academic and research network, and involved in the country’s formative Internet community.

02

Local-language computing

Long-standing contributor to Sinhala Unicode technology, the SLS 1134 standard, font guidance and practical adoption of Sinhala and Tamil computing.

03

Universal Acceptance

Advocating systems that accept all valid domain names and email addresses, including those written in the world’s diverse scripts.

04

Internet governance

Founding President of the Internet Society Sri Lanka Chapter, ICANN participant, Sinhala Generation Panel Co-Chair and ICANN At-Large individual member.

Prof. V. K. Samaranayake

A formative professional association.

Harsha worked within initiatives led by the late Prof. V. K. Samaranayake across Internet infrastructure, Sinhala computing, election systems, rural connectivity and the institutional development of Sri Lanka’s ICT sector.

SINHALA COMPUTING · 2003

An Introduction to Unicode for Sinhala Characters

Co-authored with V. K. Samaranayake, S. T. Nandasara, J. B. Dissanayake and A. R. Weerasinghe.

ICT4D · 1998–2007

Kothmale to Virtual Village

Prof. Samaranayake assigned Harsha to resolve Kothmale’s connectivity problem and later guided his association with Sarvodaya’s telecentre programme.

PARTNERS IN PROGRESS · 2007

Kothmale Internet Program to Virtual Village

Harsha’s contribution to Prof. Samaranayake’s felicitation volume records nine years of ICT4D work in Sri Lanka. Read the publication record →

Selected milestones

Technology in public service.

Across standards, digital government, research networks and governance, the focus has remained practical: building technology that people and institutions can actually use.

INTERNET

LEARN & the early network

Recognised in 2019 as one of seven founders of LEARN at its thirtieth-anniversary celebration.

LANGUAGE STANDARDS

Sinhala for the digital age

Contributed to Sinhala Unicode research and the third revision of Sri Lanka Standard SLS 1134.

DOMAIN NAMES

Sinhala on the Internet

Co-Chair of the Sinhala Generation Panel for Internationalized Domain Names and an advocate for multilingual Internet infrastructure.

ISOC

A national Internet community

Founding President of the Internet Society Sri Lanka Chapter and a continuing voice for an open, inclusive Internet.

ICANN

Universal Acceptance

Resource person and organizer for national UA, IDN, EAI and DNS-security programmes; individual member of ICANN At-Large.

RESEARCH

Recovering Sinhala numeration

Led research into historical Sinhala numeral systems and the evidence for a concept of zero extending back more than two millennia.

PUBLIC BROADCASTING · 1997–2017

Internet Sampath Bhavithaya

Resource person from the programme’s inception, conducting Internet public education with Dr. S. T. Nandasara and other specialists for more than nineteen years.

Current research

Searching for zero.

From Brahmi inscriptions to linguistic evidence, Harsha’s research follows the evolution of numeral symbols and the human ideas behind them. These recent presentations extend the work published in Numeration in the Sinhala Language.

Journey through time: Searching for the Zero

A wide-ranging Sinhala presentation on the history, symbols and cultural journey of zero.

Linguistic Zero

How languages express absence—and how that idea develops into number.

Indian Brahmi Numerals

Reading the historical record of South Asian numeral forms.

Recent manuscripts and complete publication record →

Books & project publications

Research preserved in print.

Books authored or edited by Harsha Wijayawardhana, together with a major Sarvodaya/Fusion publication arising from the Virtual Village research programme.

Cover of Numerations in the Sinhala LanguageAuthored by Harsha Wijayawardhana · 2009

Numerations in the Sinhala Language

ICTA publication documenting Sinhala numeral systems, inscriptions and the historical concept of zero.

Cover of Guide to Creating Sinhala and Tamil Unicode FontsEdited by Harsha Wijayawardhana and Aruni Goonetilleke

Guide to Creating Sinhala and Tamil Unicode Fonts

Practical guidance for creating standards-based Sinhala and Tamil Unicode fonts.

Cover of Noise at the Last MileFusion / Sarvodaya · Virtual Village research · 2007

Noise at the Last Mile

A socio-anthropological and technological study of Sri Lanka’s Virtual Villages. Harsha contributed technical research and represented the University of Colombo partner team.

Cover of Partners in Progress, a felicitation volume honouring Prof. V. K. SamaranayakeUCSC · Felicitation volume · 2007

Partners in Progress

Includes Harsha’s article “Kothmale Internet Program to Virtual Village: Recollection of nine years of ICT4D in Sri Lanka,” beginning on page 204. Publication record →

Books, papers, projects and awards →

Writing & public work

A growing digital archive.

Selected articles, talks, workshops and resources published by or documenting Harsha’s work through the Local Language Technical Help Centre and associated public platforms.

Browse all 44 preserved articles and speeches →
May 2011 · Video & Internet governance

INET Colombo 2011 welcome speech

Watch Harsha’s address as founding President of the Internet Society Sri Lanka Chapter.

28 May 2011 · Daily FT

“President caused best benefits of ICT reach all”

Locally preserved publication record and historical context for the Daily FT report on INET Colombo.

1997–2017 · Radio & Internet education

Internet Sampath Bhavithaya

Harsha’s nineteen-year contribution to the pioneering CINTEC, UCSC and SLBC Internet radio programme.

2007 · Prof. V. K. Samaranayake

Partners in Progress contribution

Harsha’s article, “Kothmale Internet Program to Virtual Village: Recollection of nine years of ICT4D in Sri Lanka.”

2026 · Sinhala Unicode

Recent issues in Sinhala Unicode keyboard inputs

Current technical observations on Sinhala text input and interoperability.

Preserved archive · Research

Sinhala Numeration & the Pujavaliya

A self-contained archive of Sinhala zero, Illakkam, Brahmi numerals, large numbers beyond a googol and related media.

2025 · Research

Linguistic Zero

Part of the continuing journey through the language and concept of zero.

2025 · IDNs

Recent work on IDNs in South and East Asian scripts

A focus on Internationalized Domain Names and the Sinhala script.

2025 · Numeration

Presentation on Indian Brahmi numerals

Tracing numeral forms through inscriptional and historical evidence.

2025 · Numeration

Brahmi and Pocket Watch explanation

A short visual explanation from the Searching for Zero series.

2025 · Research

Journey through time: Searching for the Zero

The principal video presentation on the historical and linguistic search.

2025 · UA Day

Sri Lanka celebrates Universal Acceptance Day

National collaboration for a multilingual and inclusive Internet.

2024 · UA Day

Universal Acceptance Day 2024 in Sri Lanka

A national gathering advancing domain-name and email interoperability.

2023 · Education

Curriculum development for Universal Acceptance

Bringing UA concepts into Sri Lanka’s higher-education curriculum.

2023 · Training

UASG Local Initiative workshops in Sri Lanka

Harsha served as a principal resource person for the two-day programme.

Knowledge base · Unicode

Introduction to Sinhala Unicode

A practical guide to entering, storing and using Sinhala text correctly.

Locally preserved · 44 items

Harsha Wijayawardhana article archive

Browse independently hosted copies of Harsha’s articles, presentations, workshops and public work, with original dates retained.

Professional service

Leadership across institutions.

Harsha combines technical practice, standards work, organizational leadership, research and public-interest governance.

ICT Consultant · CINEC Campus

Serving as ICT Consultant to CINEC Campus since mid-March 2026.

ICT Consultant · Office Network (Pvt) Ltd

Advising ONL during 2026 on enterprise systems, HRIS assessment, ICT and information-security policy, solution evaluation and project governance.

COO / CTO · Theekshana R&D

Leading research, engineering and national-scale digital initiatives from the University of Colombo technology ecosystem.

International ICT convenor

Brought eAsia 2009 and the September 2014 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 meeting to Sri Lanka.

Sinhala romanization

Contributed technical and language-technology expertise to Sri Lanka’s work on romanizing Sinhala geographical names for the Survey Department and engagement with the UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems.

Standards & governance contributor

Work spanning Unicode, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2, SLSI, ICANN, ISOC, Universal Acceptance and the LK Domain Registry.